【有关历史的英文】求大量有关历史的英语单词短语,+30分_历史_自由组织TA1E8
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history ['histri] n. 历史,历史学
narrative ['n?r?tiv] n. 记事,叙事
Herodotus [h?'r?d?t?s] n. 希罗多德
circa ['s?:k?] prep. (拉丁语)大约(简写c., ca., cir., circ., C.)
Thucydides [θju'sid?di:z] n. 修昔底德
chronological [.kr?n?'l?d?ik?l] adj. 年代学的,按年代顺序的
territorial [.teri't?:ri?l] adj. 区域性的,地方性的
thematically [θi'm?tikli] adv. 按主题方式,按专题方式
Big History 大历史(学派)
archaeology [.ɑ:ki'?l?d?i] n. 考古学
methodology [.meθ?'d?l?d?i] n. 方法论
approach [?'pr?ut?] n. 研究方法
discipline ['disiplin] n. 学科
perspective [p?'spektiv] n. 观点
the humanities [hju:'m?nitiz] 人文学科
the social sciences 社会科学
classification [.kl?sifi'kei??n] n. 分类
anthropology [.?nθr?'p?l?d?i] n. 人类学
global history 全球史
historiography [.hist?:ri'?gr?fi] n. 历史编纂学,史学史,文献学
biographical [.bai?'gr?fik?l] adj. 传记的,传记体的
thematic [θi'm?tik] adj. 主题的,专题的
medieval [medi'i:v?l] adj. 中世纪的
philosophy of history 历史哲学
meta-level ['met? 'lev?l] 总体层面,元级
teleological [.teli'?l?d?ik?l] adj. 目的论的
diplomatic [.dipl?'m?tik] adj. 外交的
historical method 史学方法
primary sources 原始材料
epistemology [i.pisti'm?l?d?i] n. 认识论
Peloponnesian [.pel?p?'ni:??n] adj. 伯罗奔尼撒半岛的
divine [di'vain] adj. 神的,神圣的
chronology [kr?'n?l?d?i] n. 编年史
cyclical ['saiklikl] adj. 循环的
posthumous ['p?stjum?s] adj. 身后的,死后的
dynastic [dai'n?stik] adj. 王朝的
Saint Augustine [seint ?:'g?stin] n. 圣奥古斯丁
Christian ['kristj?n] adj. 基督教的,基督教徒的
the Renaissance [r?'neis?ns] n. 文艺复兴,文艺复兴时期
religious [ri'lid??s] adj. 宗教的
Hegel ['heigl] n. 黑格尔
secular ['sekjul?] adj. 世俗的
Ranke [r??k] n. 兰克
epic ['epik] adj. 史诗的,叙事的;史诗,叙事诗
nationalistic [.n???n?l'istik] adj. 民族主义的
Fernand Braudel [fer'nan br?'del] 费尔南?布罗代尔
Le Roy Ladurie [l? rwa ladju'ri:] 拉鲁瓦?拉杜里
Marc Bloch [mark bl?k] 马克?布洛克
Lucien Febvre [lysj?n fevr] 吕西安?费弗尔
multi-disciplinary [.m?lti'disiplin?ri] adj. 多学科的
the Annales ['?n?lz] School 年鉴学派
quantitative history 数量史学
raw data 原始数据
ethnic ['eθnik] adj. 族群的,族裔的
racial ['rei??l] adj. 种族的
genre ['?ɑ:nr?] n. 类型,流派,风格
history of everyday life 日常生活史
Marxist ['mɑ:ksist] adj., n. 马克思主义(者)的;马克思主义者
Eric Hobsbawm ['erik 'h?bsb?m] 埃里克?霍布斯鲍姆
Georges Lefebvre [??r? l?'fevr] 乔治?勒费弗尔
Fran?ois Furet [fran'swa fy're] 弗朗索瓦?弗雷
Roland Mousnier [r?'lan mu:'njei] 罗兰?穆尼埃
anti-Marxist adj. 反马克思主义的
feminist ['feminist] adj. 女性主义的,女权主义的;女权主义者
postmodernist [.p?ust'm?d?rnist] n., adj. 后现代主义者;后现代主义(者)的
Richard Evans ['rit??d 'ev?nz] 理查德?埃文斯
Keith Windschuttle [keiθ 'win??tl] 凯斯?温修德
historical periodization [pi?ri?dai'zei??n] 历史分期
classificatory [.kl?sifi'keit?ri] adj. 类别的,分类上的
retrospective [.retr?u'spektiv] adj. 事后回想的,回顾的
the Gilded Age 镀金时代
the Dark Age(s) 黑暗时代
the First World War 第一次世界大战
decimal ['desim?l] adj. 十进法的,以十为基础的
talismanic [.t?liz'm?nik] adj. 护符(般)的,有护符般效力的
the Victorian [vik't?:ri?n] Era 维多利亚时代
the Napoleonic [n?.p?uli'?nik] Era 拿破仑时代
the Meiji ['mei'd?i:] Era 明治时代
the Merovingian [.m?r?'vind?i?n] Period 墨洛温王朝时期
Romantic [r?'m?ntik] period 浪漫主义时期
the sexual ['seksju?l] revolution 性革命
conservative [k?n's?:v?tiv] adj. 保守的
Roman Catholic ['k?θ?lik] culture 罗马天主教文化
Franco ['fr??k?u] n. 弗朗哥
primitive culture 原始文化
Paul Tournal [p?l turnal] 保罗·杜纳尔
anté-historique['a:?tei 'ist?rik] n.(法语)史前的
prehistoric ['pri:his't?rik] n. 史前的
Daniel Wilson ['d?nj?l 'wilsn] 丹尼尔·威尔逊
prehistorian [pri:hi'st?:ri?n] n. 从事史前史研究的专家,史前史学家
the Stone Age 石器时代
the Bronze Age 青铜器时代
the Iron Age 铁器时代
excavation [.eksk?'vei??n] n. 发掘
geologic [d?i?'l?d?ik] adj. 地质学的
geographic [d?i?'gr?fik] adj. 地理学的
literate ['lit?rit] adj. 识字的,有文化的
geneticist [d?i'netisist] n. 遗传学家
linguist ['li?gwist] n. 语言学家
paleontology [.p?li?n't?l?d?i] n. 古生物学
biology [bai'?l?d?i] n. 生物学
geology [d?i'?l?d?i] n. 地质学
archaeoastronomy [.ɑ:ki?u?s'tr?n?mi] n. 考古天文学
linguistics [li?'gwistiks] n. 语言学
molecular [m?'lekjul?] adj. 分子的
genetics [d?i'netiks] n. 遗传学
archaeological [.a:ki?'l?d?ik?l] adj. 考古的,考古学上的
artifact ['ɑ:tif?kt] n. 人工制品
anonymous [?'n?nim?s] adj. 无名无姓的,匿名的
Neanderthal [ni'?nd?tɑ:l] n. 尼安德特人
academic [.?k?'demik] adj. 学术上的,从事学术研究的
New Guinea [nju: 'gini] n. 新几内亚
Paleolithic [.p?li?u'liθik] n. 旧石器时代;adj. 旧石器时代的
the Lower Paleolithic 旧石器时代早期
Homo sapiens['h?um?u 'seipienz] n. 智人(现代人的学名)
Homo habilis['h?um?u 'h?bilis] n. 能人
species ['spi:?i:z] n. 种类,物种
usher ['???] vi. 引入,引导
anatomic [.?n?'t?mik] adj. 解剖学上的
burial ['beri?l] n. 埋葬,葬礼,坟墓
sophisticated [s?'fisti.keitid] adj. 复杂的,精密的,老练的
highlight ['hailait] n. 精彩部分,闪光点
the Middle Paleolithic 旧石器时代中期
the Cro-Magnon ['kr??'m?nj??] n. 克罗马尼翁人
nomadic [n?u'm?dik] adj. 游牧的,游牧民族的,流浪的
hunter-gatherer n. 捕猎采集者
egalitarian [i.g?li't??ri?n] adj. 平等主义的
sedentary ['sed?n.t?ri] adj. 定居的,固定不动的
chiefdom ['t?i:fd?m] n. 首领的地位,首领的权威
stratification [.str?tifi'kei??n] n. 分层
indigenous [in'did?in?s] adj. 土著的,土生土长的,本地的
the Upper Paleolithic 旧石器时代晚期
Mesolithic [.mes?'liθik] n. 中石器时代;adj. 中石器时代的
the Middle Stone Age 中石器时代
Neolithic [.ni:?u'liθik] n. 新石器时代;adj. 新石器时代的
Pleistocene ['plaist?usi:n] n. 更新世;adj. 更新世的
millennia [mi'leni?] (millenniums) n. 数千年
marshland ['mɑ:?l?nd] n. 沼泽地
midden ['midn] n. 贝冢
deforestation [.di:f?ris'tei??n] n. 森林开发,滥发森林
composite ['k?mp?zit] adj. 合成的,复合的
flint [flint] n. 极硬的东西,打火石
microlith ['maikr?liθ] n. 细石器
microburin [.maikr?'bju?rin] n. 小雕刻刀
tackle ['t?k?l] n. 用具,滑车
adze, adz [?dz] n. 锛子
canoe [k?'nu:] n. 独木舟
bow [b?u] n. 弓
the New Stone Age 新石器时代
domestication [d?.mesti'kei??n] n. 驯养,驯化
warfare ['w?:f??] n. 战争,战事
Stonehenge['st?un'hend?] n. 巨石阵
millennium [mi'leni?m] n. 一千年
Sumerians [su:'miri?ns] n. 苏美尔人
Peru[p?'ru:] n. 秘鲁
Mesoamerica[.mez?u?'merik?] n. 中美洲
the Fertile Crescent ['kres?nt] n. 新月沃地(西亚伊拉克两河流域连接叙利亚一带地中海东岸的一片弧形地区,为上古文明发源地之一)
irrigation [.iri'gei??n] n. 灌溉
the Metal Age 金属时代
Chalcolithic [.k?lk?'liθik] n. 铜石并用时代;adj. 铜石并用时代的
the Old World 旧大陆,东半球(尤指欧洲)
metallurgy [me't?l?d?i] n. 冶金术,冶金学
metalworking ['met?l.w?:ki?] n. 金属加工
tin [tin] n. 锡
outcropping ['autkr?pi?] n. 露出,露出地表
arsenic ['ɑ:s?nik] n. 砷,砒霜
ferrous ['fer?s] adj. 含铁的
cradle ['kreid?l] n. 摇篮,发源地
valley ['v?li] n. 流域
Euphrates[ju:'freiti:z] n. 幼发拉底河
Tigris['taigris] n. 底格里斯河
Mesopotamia [.mes?p?'teimi?] n. 两河流域
Nile[nail] n. 尼罗河
Indus ['ind?s] n. 印度河
subcontinent [s?b'k?ntin?nt] n. 次大陆
其他同学给出的参考思路:
battle loyalty the sons of Liberty independence church act catholic
互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1: 怎么背英语单词短语啊英语短语单词背不下来请大家教教我密招[英语科目]
首先你要先懂得短语的意思.
然后你可以对短语进行分类记忆.比如put这个单词延伸出的,有put off,put away,put up……
你也可以对意思相同的短语一起记忆.像catch some "z"s,get some shut eye 都是去睡觉的意思.
你记得要准备一本笔记本,把短语记在上面,多拿出来看看、背背.总之你用心学,用心记,就一定能背下来.相信你也能总结出自己学英语的好方法.
题2: 关于春节的英语单词及词组
春节 The Spring Festival
农历 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year
初一 the beginning of New Year
元宵节 The Lantern Festival
Customs:
过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
对联 poetic couplet:two successive rhyming lines in poetry
春联 Spring Festival couplets
剪纸 paper-cuts
年画 New Year paintings
买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒 propose a toast
灯笼 lantern:a portable light
烟花 fireworks
爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper,symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戏曲 traditional opera
杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
灯会 exhibit of lanterns
守岁 staying-up
拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit
禁忌 taboo
去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
Culture Note:In the old days,New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old.Today,money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth
辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year
扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning
Blessings:
金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home
生意兴隆 Business flourishes
岁岁平安 Peace all year round
恭喜发财 Wishing you prosperity
和气生财 Harmony brings wealth
心想事成 May all your wishes come true
吉祥如意 Everything goes well
国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful
一帆风顺 Wishing you every success
步步高升 Promoting to a higher position
出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go
祝你新的一年快乐幸福:Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!
事业成功,家庭美满:Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!
Food names:
年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake
团圆饭 family reunion dinner
年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve
饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli;dumpling
汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice,rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings
八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding
糖果盘 candy tray:
什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune
蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health
西瓜子 red melon seed - joy,happiness,truth and sincerity
金桔 cumquat - prosperity
糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come
糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship
红枣 red dates - prosperity
花生糖 peanut candy - sweet
题3: 关于春节的英语单词,短语和句子[英语科目]
The Spring Festival
may you happy everyday
happy chinese new year of rabbit
题4: 求生活中常用的英语单词和短语.就是生活中常用的英语单词和短语,时尚点的,像香港电视剧里那样,经常用到嘴边的.谢谢啦,有多少发多少,谢谢.[英语科目]
I see. 我明白了.
2.I quit!我不干了!
3.Let go!放手!
4.Me too. 我也是.
5.My god!天哪!
6.No way!不行!
7.Come on. 来吧(赶快)
8.Hold on. 等一等.
9.I agree.我同意.
10.Not bad. 还不错.
11.Not yet. 还没.
12.See you. 再见.
13.Shut up!闭嘴!
14.So long. 再见.
15.Why not?好呀!(为什么不呢?)
16.Allow me. 让我来.
17.Be quiet!安静点!
18.Cheer up!振作起来!
19.Good job!做得好!
20.Have fun!玩得开心!
21.How much?多少钱?
22.I'm full. 我饱了.
23.I'm home. 我回来了.
24.I'm lost. 我迷路了.
25.My treat. 我请客.
26.So do I. 我也一样.
27.This way.这边请.
28.After you. 您先.
29.Bless you!祝福你!
30.Follow me. 跟我来.
31.Forget it!休想!(算了!)
32.Good luck!祝好运!
33.I decline!我拒绝!
34.I promise. 我保证.
35.Of course!当然了!
36.Slow down!慢点!
37.Take care!保重!
38.They hurt. (伤口)疼.
39.Try again. 再试试.
40.Watch out!当心.
41.What's up?有什么事吗?
42.Be careful!注意!
43.Bottoms up!干杯(见底)!
44.Don't move!不许动!
45.Guess what?猜猜看?
46.I doubt it 我怀疑.
47.I think so. 我也这么想.
48.I'm single. 我是单身贵族.
49.Keep it up!坚持下去!
50.Let me see.让我想想.
51.Never mind.不要紧.
52.No problem!没问题!
53.That's all!就这样!
54.Time is up. 时间快到了.
55.What's new?有什么新鲜事吗?
题5: 求常用英语单词和短语老师在课堂上常用的单词和短语比如:重复一次,读一次,拼读,背,勾画,等等.常用的单词:名词形容词动词.有特殊用法标明最好.(越多越好)常用短语:外国人习惯用[英语科目]
满意答案好评率:100%
1. I see. 我明白了.
2. I quit! 我不干了!
3. Let go! 放手!
4. Me too. 我也是.
5. My god! 天哪!
6. No way! 不行!
7. Come on. 来吧(赶快)
8. Hold on. 等一等.
9. I agree. 我同意.
10. Not bad. 还不错.
11. Not yet. 还没.
12. See you. 再见.
13. Shut up! 闭嘴!
14. So long. 再见.
15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)
16. Allow me. 让我来.
17. Be quiet! 安静点!
18. Cheer up! 振作起来!
19. Good job! 做得好!
20. Have fun! 玩得开心!
21. How much? 多少钱?
22. I'm full. 我饱了.
23. I'm home. 我回来了.
24. I'm lost. 我迷路了.
25. My treat. 我请客.
26. So do I. 我也一样.
27. This way. 这边请.
28. After you. 您先.
29. Bless you! 祝福你!
30. Follow me. 跟我来.
31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)
32. Good luck! 祝好运!
33. I decline! 我拒绝!
34. I promise. 我保证.
35. Of course! 当然了!
36. Slow down! 慢点!
37. Take care! 保重!
38. They hurt. (伤口)疼.
39. Try again. 再试试.
40. Watch out! 当心.
41. What's up? 有什么事吗?
42. Be careful! 注意!
43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!
44. Don't move! 不许动!
45. Guess what? 猜猜看?
46. I doubt it 我怀疑.
47. I think so. 我也这么想.
48. I'm single. 我是单身贵族.
49. Keep it up! 坚持下去!
50. Let me see.让我想想.
51. Never mind.不要紧.
52. No problem! 没问题!
53. That's all! 就这样!
54. Time is up. 时间快到了.
55. What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗?
56. Count me on 算上我.
57. Don't worry. 别担心.
58. Feel better? 好点了吗?
(常用口语,希望对你有所帮助!)