【such与that】so…that和such…that的用法区别？_英语_有才澄炝楈
编辑： admin 2017-15-06
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such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句.与so…that
意思相同,但用法不同.如：so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,
而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带）.因此,
such…that的句型结构可分以下三种：
1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他.
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬.
2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clause
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍.
3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clause
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意.
注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用
such而用so.例如：
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的.
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作.
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to
the building.
街上有那么多人观看大火,以致于消防队员无法接近大楼.
其他同学给出的参考思路：
such…that作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that
意思相同，但用法不同。如：so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，
而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。
互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1： 【sothat和suchthat的区别,用法】[英语科目]
两个的意思都是"如此...以致于"但so 后面要加形容词 如so beautiful 而such 后面一般加名词.如果是单数可数名词,一般是such a ...如such a good boy 注意,这里boy才是such 要修饰的内容,而good只是修饰boy.也有such ...
题2： "so...that"和"such...that"有什么区别和用法[英语科目]
such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句.与so…that
意思相同,但用法不同.如：so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词, Bp\\x13vI\x14B\x06d\x02WDS[?Fq [ 本 资 料 来 源 于 贵 州 学 习 网 高考频道高考英语 http://Www.gzU521.com ] Bp\\x13vI\x14B\x06d\x02WDS[?Fq
而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带）.因此,
such…that的句型结构可分以下三种：
1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause
he is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他.
he was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬.
2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clause
they are such interesting novels that i want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍.
3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clause
he has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意.
注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用
such而用so.例如：
he had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的.
he had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作. [\x1b\x17I6\x01(tEF\x1f\E@b\x19\x15X!g[ 此文转贴于我的学习网高考频道高考英语 http://www.Gzu521.com][\x1b\x17I6\x01(tEF\x1f\E@b\x19\x15X!g
there were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to
the building.
街上有那么多人观看大火,以致于消防队员无法接近大楼.
6.in fact, his english is one of these articles was so good that engels wrote him a letter and
praised him for it.
事实上,在那些文章中有一篇他的英文写得很好,恩格斯曾写信赞扬他.
so…that也作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句.so…that与such…
that意思相同,但用法不同.现将so…that用法总结如下：
so＋adj.／adv.＋that…clause（so的后面跟形容词或副词）
he runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
他跑得非常快,没人能追上他.
dr. wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him. (=he is so good a doctor that
everybody loves and respects him. =he is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.)
他是一位好医生,大家都尊敬并爱戴他
so that与so ... that ...的用法在近几年来全国各省市的中考试题中出现率较高,一直是历年来中考试题的重要考点.下面结合近几年来的中考试题,将so that与so ... that ... 的用法归纳如下：
一、so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便；为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以”.如：
1. the little boy saved every coin_________ __________he could buy his mother a present on mother’s day.(用所给的短语填空,每个短语只能用一次)(2003大连市) (答案为so that.)
2. she bought a digital camera online she would save a lot of time. (2003扬州市)a.so that b.as soon as c.no matter d.such that (答案为a.)
二、so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导结果状语从句.
(一)so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于……”.如：
3.—__________fine day it is today! —yes,the SUNshine is__________beautiful that i’d like to go swimming in the sea. (2003青岛市) a. how, such b. what a, very c. how, so d. what a, so (答案为d.)
4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫.(根据中文意思完成句子,
每空一词.)(2003北京市海淀区)when the football fans saw BECkham, they got__________excited__________they cried out. (答案为so,that.)
(二)so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的否定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于不能……”.如：
5. the camera is __________expensive__________ i can’t afford it. (单项选择)(2004年辽宁省) a. so, that b. such, that c. so, as to d. enough, that (答案为a.)
6. miss gao asked a question, but it was__________that nobody could answer it.(2001安徽省)
a.very difficult b. too difficult c. difficult enough d. so difficult (答案为d.)
注意：当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do转换；当从句为否定句时,可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do转换.如：
7. david was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper. (变为简单句)(2003福州市)
david was__________careless__________find the mistakes in his test paper. Cbloz; ?5,j\x1f,\x1bG.2\x10mK[本_文_来_源_于_我_的_学_习_网高考频道高考英语 http://Www.GZU521.Com ]Cbloz; ?5,j\x1f,\x1bG.2\x10mK
8. a：the boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.
b：the boy is not__________to look after himself.(改写句子,使b句与a句意思相近)(2004年桂林市)(答案为old enough.)
so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such ... that ...句型相互转换.如：
9. the stone is so heavy that i can’t lift it up.
it is__________a heavy stone__________i can’t lift it up.(改写句子)
(2003南京市) (答案为such, that.)
题3： such和so的区别?such……that和so……that的区别?[英语科目]
such与so的区别与用法
such与so的意思都是“如此,这样”.但两者用法根本不同,与what和how引导的感叹句相类似.
1、such后面主要是修饰名词.即：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.或a/an＋such＋adj.＋n..如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词,则不可以用不定冠词a或an.如：
①He has such a beautiful bike.We all go to see it.
②It's a such fine day.We al want to go to fly a kite.
2、so后面只能跟形容词或副词.即：和so＋adj.或adv.不过,so后面也可以跟名词,但该名词必须是单数可数名词.用法为：so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词.如：
①The tiger is so big.And the cat is so small.
②She is so lovely a girl.
3、它们后面还可以与that从句连用.即：such…that和so…that意思是“如此……以致……”.如：
①She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam.
②His brother is so young that he can't go to school.
注：当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词时,such必须换成so.如：
①There are so many people that we can't go past.
②I ate so much food that I didn't want to go any farther.
注意这一句话：He is such a little boy that he can't read or write.(这一句话中的a little不是“一点”的意思,而是“一个小的”的意思,所以,前面仍然用such,而不用so.
题4： "Such.that"."So.that"的用法区别[英语科目]
such…that的句型结构可分以下三种：
1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他.
2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clause
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍.
3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clause
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意.
注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用
such而用so.
so＋adj.／adv.＋that…clause（so的后面跟形容词或副词）
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
他跑得非常快,没人能追上他.
题5： 【问suchthat,suchas,sothat的区别与用法尤其是suchthat】[英语科目]
such ...that 和so ...that 要表达的意思一样,都是“太怎么怎么样以至于...”,只是so后面接的是你要说的形容词或副词,such 后面除了接这些修饰词还要说明你说的对象 举个例子 he is so bad that i don't like him 和 he is such a bad person that i don't like him .
so that ...== in order to 表示目的
such as ==for example 表示举例子