【先行词】【英语中的“先行词”是什么？】_英语_当年情不忘333
编辑： admin 2017-15-06
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先行词:是在定语从句中,被定语从句所修饰的名词.例如:
He is a teacher who teach our English.在这里定词从句who teach our English是来修饰前面的名词teacher.所以teacher就是一个先行词.
再说下它的用法：
1、先行词指人时,引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that；当其充当宾语时用whom或that,在非正式宾语中也可用who,也可省略.
a That boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.
b The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.
b 句可改为：The person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is Mr Li.
2、先行词指物时,引导词用that或which
a.They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
b .The fish (which)we bought were not fresh.
3、先行词指时间时,引导词用When/on which或in which
a.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Bei jing.
b.I'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm.
4、先行词指地点时,引导词用Where或in which
This is the house where/in which we lived last year.
或:This is the house that/which we lived in last year.
5、whose在定语从句中作定语时,可用来指人,也可以用来指物,如:
a.This is the boy whose mother died a month ago.
b.This is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成：
This is the house the windoues of which were broken.
6、先行词表示原因时,引导词用why,如:
The reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.
其他同学给出的参考思路：
被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词，因为它几乎总是在从句的前面。
互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1： 【请问英语的定语从句中的先行词是什么?英语从句中的先行词的概念是什么?究竟是指一个词还是指一个句子,究竟哪些可以称为先行词呢?】[英语科目]
先行词一般是名词,而从句是对那个先行词的解释,先行词当然是词了啊
example:he is the boy (whom/that) I met yesterday.这个句子里,先行词是the boy.不能放回从句的,而从句是补充那个男孩的特征和身份的
题2： 【英语中的先行词什么意思】[英语科目]
先行词:是在定语从句中,被定语从句所修饰的名词.例如:
He is a teacher who teach our English.在这里定词从句who teach our English是来修饰前面的名词teacher.所以teacher就是一个先行词.
再说下它的用法：
1、先行词指人时,引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that；当其充当宾语时用whom或that,在非正式宾语中也可用who,也可省略.
a That boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.
b The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.
b 句可改为：The person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is Mr Li.
2、先行词指物时,引导词用that或which
a.They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
b .The fish (which)we bought were not fresh.
3、先行词指时间时,引导词用When/on which或in which
a.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Bei jing.
b.I'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm.
4、先行词指地点时,引导词用Where或in which
This is the house where/in which we lived last year.
或:This is the house that/which we lived in last year.
5、whose在定语从句中作定语时,可用来指人,也可以用来指物,如:
a.This is the boy whose mother died a month ago.
b.This is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成：
This is the house the windoues of which were broken.
6、先行词表示原因时,引导词用why,如:
The reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.
二、物殊情况：
尽管有以上基本原则,但要学好定语从句更应注意以下特殊情况；
Ⅰ、当定语从句的先行词为表示人的不定代词,如 anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,all, these ,those等时,用who而不用that
Those who break the rule are pulished.
Anybody who had eyes could see the elephant was like a snake.
Ⅱ.以who或which作主语的特殊疑问句中先行词指人,引导词只用That,如:
a.Who is the person that is standing at the gate ?
b.Which of you that knows something about English doesn’t know this word?
Ⅲ、先行词指物时引导词用that而不用which的情况:
1、先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,
This is the best composition that has been written in English.
2、先行词是all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little,few,much等不定代词时
There is nothing/little/much that we can do for her.
3、先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时
I’ve read all the books that you gave me.
4、先行词被the only/very等修饰时
This is the very/last place that they visited yesterday.
5、有两个以上先行词,分别表示人或物时
They talked about the teachers and the schools that they had visited.
6、先行词为基数时
Yesterday I caught two fish,Now you can see the two that are still alive in a basin of water.
Ⅳ.time为先行词时,前边如有序数词修饰时,定语从句引导词用that或什么也不用,如没序数词修饰时,用when或that均可
a.This is the last time(that)I shall give you a lesson.
先行词指人时,引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that；当其充当宾语时用whom或that,在非正式宾语中也可用who,也可省略.
a That boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.
b The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.
b 句可改为：The person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is Mr Li.
2、先行词指物时,引导词用that或which
a.They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
b .The fish (which)we bought were not fresh.
3、先行词指时间时,引导词用When/on which或in which
a.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Bei jing.
b.I'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm.
4、先行词指地点时,引导词用Where或in which
This is the house where/in which we lived last year.
或:This is the house that/which we lived in last year.
5、whose在定语从句中作定语时,可用来指人,也可以用来指物,如:
a.This is the boy whose mother died a month ago.
b.This is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成：
This is the house the windoues of which were broken.
6、先行词表示原因时,引导词用why,如:
The reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.
题3： 英语中先行词怎样识别?[英语科目]
定语从句所修饰的词,叫做先行词.因为定语从句放在其后,固有其名.1． 先行词指物时,用关系代词that／which在从句中作主语或宾语.如：He bought a coat that／which cost little． 他买了一件便宜上衣.（作主语）The c...
题4： 【什么是先行词（英语里的）我是初三的说得太多我不懂】[英语科目]
先行词为定语从句所修饰的名词,位于定语从句之前
题5： 英语先行词到底是什么意思?为什么有先行词为什么要用先行词?[英语科目]
英语里边的先行词,就是被从句修饰的那个成分,一般是主语或者是宾语是先行词.