【英语过去完成时】【英语的过去完成时】_英语_庸人自扰414
编辑: admin 2017-15-06
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结构:
主语+had+过去分词.
这个时态是表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作.就是“过去的过去”.通常和by, before等连用.
不难的,
比如说:
嗯, I found the key that I had missed.我找到了我丢失的钥匙.
总之就是过去的过去.当然也可以有具体的分类的,比如说过去的某一时课开始,一直一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或是状态.一般是和SINCE,还有 FOR 连用的.比如说,我,I had came this small town since 2000.
不难吧,我觉得它和其它的时态很好区别的.就是过去的过去.
^^
其他同学给出的参考思路:
英语的时态都有固定的模式,现在完成时的模式是have/has+动词的过去分词,过去完成时是had+动词的过去分词, 表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。它们都是在句子的谓语变化。
初三英语9a的第四课最典型的一个句子:
Hepburn had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar.
赫本在成为好莱坞超级...
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互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1: 英语过去完成时[英语科目]
过去完成时
1) 概念:表示过去的过去
----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成.
那时以前 那时 现在
2) 用法
a.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句.
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b.状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时.
When the police arrived,the thieves had run away.
c.表示意向的动词,如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come,but you didn't.
3) 过去完成时的时间状语before,by,until ,when,after,once,as soon as.
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve,Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
题2: 【英语过去完成时是什么本来提过这个问题,但是找不到了啊~~~~~~~~~~~~现在急用,早答早给分~~~】[英语科目]
过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense)
过去完成时态(一)
过去完成时
1) 概念:表示过去的过去
----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成.
那时以前 那时 现在
构成:过去完成时由"助动词had(通用于各种人称和数)+过去分词构成.
用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作.它表示动作发生的时间?quot;过去的过去".与by、before等构成的短语连用.
Statements 陈述句
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
在他们到达旅馆之前,他们已经吃早饭了.
从句中"arrived at"到达在"过去"的时间,而"had already had"吃早饭的动作发生在到达之前,因此主句的时态为"过去的过去".
I had finished writing my composition by 10:00 this morning.今天上午10:00点以前,我已经写完了我的作文.
She had searched the internet for two hours when she found an ad for the Canon digital camera.当她找到了佳能数码照相机的广告时,她已经在因特网上查询了两个小时.
I went over what I had written again and again so that I wouldn't make any mistakes.我一遍又一遍地检查了我所写的内容,以至我没有出现任何错误.
Negative 否定句
He remembered he hadn't paid for it yet.他记得?挥懈犊睢?br> He said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before.
他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟.
Questions 疑问句
How many English flushed had you seen by the end of last term?
到上学期期末为止,你们看了多少部英文片?
Had you reached the station before ten o'clock?
到十点以前,你们已经到达火车站了吗?
过去完成时的构成
过去完成时由"助动词had (通用于各种人称和数)+过去分词"构成.主要表示过去某时前已发生的动作或情况(也可说是"过去的过去"):
By the time I got there,it had already finished.
When I got to the check-out,I realized I had left my purse at home.
He said he had never seen such an exciting match before.
注:如果时间状语从句的动作发生在前,则从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过去时.
When he had finished his work ,he left his office .
After I had done my homework ,I went to bed.
2) 用法
a.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句.
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b.状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时.
When the police arrived,the thieves had run away.
c.表示意向的动词,如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come,but you didn't.
3) 过去完成时的时间状语before,by,until ,when,after,once,as soon as.
He said that he had learned some English before.
更详细的可以看:
题3: 【英语,过去完成时英语中,过去完成时怎么用.还有,我总是不明白什么时候用have什么时候用had,不要那些什么术语,讲得简单明白一点就好了.就这样,那怎么确定什么时候用have,什么时候用had啊】[英语科目]
完成时分三种:一般完成,过去完成,将来完成.
一般完成:have done.
解释:你说话时候你已经做完的事.这件事可能在昨天做完,可能刚刚做完,但你要说的只是你做完了而已.
例句:I have finished my homework.
过去完成:had done.
解释:要说的内容是关于你较早时间做完的事,并且你想重点说的是你完成这件事的时间是说话以前就做完的.
例句:I had finished my homework yesterday.
将来完成:will have done
解释:你确定自己即将能完成或者有要去完成的意图,并且强调完成的时间一定在将来.
例句:I will have my homework finished tomorrow.
复制粘贴可耻!
题4: 过去完成时的,(英语高手进)Ihavesufferedpoverty和Isufferedpoverty的区别,这里过去试和现在完成时的区别,一定要用这里的句子来做个区别,如果你举个例子类似的句子,来区别一下,汗说了跟没说一[英语科目]
现在完成时和过去时其实都是在说以前曾经发生的事情,只是现在完成时除了陈述过去的事实之外还侧重过去的事情都现在的影响.以你的题目为例,I have suffered poverty. 我已经遭受过贫困了.(隐含着我过去遭受过贫困,所以我现在怎么怎么样).I suffered poverty.我过去遭受过贫困,(这个只是在陈述一个事实,我过去贫困,但不强调这个跟现在的关系).
题5: 英语,关于过去完成时.过去完成时的定义是:过去的过去发生的事情.那么在这个句中:Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoor.我曾把它放在门边的椅子上.以什么为过去参照点,而又以这个过[英语科目]
过去完成时的定义没有错误,要用这个时态要有参照点才行
参照点可以是同一句话中的时间状语 比如When I got to the station,the train had left already.我到达车站时火车已经离开了.火车离开是在我到达车站之前发生的,所以是过去完成
参照点还可以是上下文中可以表示时间的句子,比如你这句话.要是没记错的话这个句子应该是新概念2中的,之前应该有个句子是一般过去时.好像是说我的包找不到了,我把它放在门边的椅子上了.把包放在椅子上这个动作是发生在找不到这个动作之前的,也就是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时.