...⑥学而时习之⑦逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜 ⑧吾...
编辑： admin 2017-23-02
-
4
Medical Reform Background: The United States is the world's only failed to establish universal health care system in developed countries; medical expenses grew faster than economic growth is also higher than income growth and inflation; 30 million Americans have no health insurance.
Medical Reform Highlights: In 2014, all Americans realize that "everyone has health insurance."
Focus of debate: the House version, "state-run healthcare" content is deleted; in how to finance payment of medical reform bill, the House and Senate have different options.
After months of arduous negotiations and debate, the Senate finally voted on the 24th local time has been the focus of health care reform bill at home and abroad. This marks Obama's health care reform legislation passed by the key in the first place, followed by House and Senate will negotiate and form a unified text medical reform bill, signed into law by the President.
Aimed at "everyone has health insurance"
Medical reform bill the Senate is designed to 30 million Americans without access to health insurance into the areas of medical reform. After the entry into force of the first 10 years, the bill is expected to cost 871 billion U.S. dollars, but will reduce the government budget deficit 132 billion U.S. dollars.
Act expressly provides for the first time, almost all Americans should have health insurance in 2014. Annual income below 43,320 U.S. dollars for individuals and less than 73,240 U.S. dollars for a family of three, the federal government will provide health insurance subsidies. The Act also provides that the Government could urge the company through a series of incentives to provide health insurance to employees, prohibiting insurance companies insure themselves because of health problems and refuse coverage or raise premiums required.
House and Senate have differences with the House-passed health care reform bill text than there is a big difference with the Senate version. It is anticipated that the Bill sent to President Obama signed unified text before both houses of Congress but also in a difficult negotiation and compromise.
Unified case sent a copy of Obama sign before both houses of Congress but also in a difficult negotiation and compromise.
Comparison of the two texts, the most prominent difference is whether the "state-run health insurance" content. The House bill, including the content, purpose is to allow government insurance agency to compete with the private insurance companies to provide low-cost insurance products insured group. But the Senate version without the content, only requires the government to the private sector contracting of selected national insurance scheme.
Another contentious point focused on whether federal subsidies for abortion. Some conservative Democrats in the House of Representatives of the strong demand of the House health care reform law strictly prohibits the federal health insurance subsidies for abortion. However, the Senate on this issue in a more relaxed position.
Furthermore, how to pay for medical reform bill financing, houses have also suggested different options. House of Representatives proposed tax increases to the rich in order to fill this gap, the Senate has its own way on the idea of tax increases, while more upholding tax policies through the high way to get money.
Still difficult to predict success or failure of the political point of view, as the Obama administration's policy priorities, medical reform bill introduced if successful, is undoubtedly a major highlight of his career he came to power, but also demonstrate the capacity of Democrats in Congress introduced legislation. From an economic point of view, medical reform can have a positive effect on the U.S. economy, helped reduce the fiscal deficit. From the perspective of people's livelihood, the bill if they could guarantee health care level, effectively reducing healthcare costs and expand health insurance coverage, will give the U.S. health care system and bring about major changes in social life.
But experts point out that health care reform is a gradual process to start the short term, can not determine its success or failure. For now, the face of economic crisis, high unemployment and rising budget deficits, many people found it difficult to accept "compensation after the first gain" of healthcare reform package.
Around the medical reform, the Democratic and Republican-tat struggle against the liberals and conservatives within the Democratic Party is also increasing differentiation. Thus, even the successful completion of health care reform legislation, the program Obama is "the fortunes of dependency" on the U.S. political, economic and social impact will be what the short term is difficult to answer.
你的条件可真是苛刻
下面是中文版的：
医改背景：美国是当今世界惟一没有建立全民医疗保障制度的发达国家；医疗开支
增速快于经济增速,也高于收入增速和通货膨胀率；3000万美国人没有医疗保险.
医改要点：在2014年前所有美国人实现"人人有医保".
争论焦点：众议院版"国营医保"内容被删除；在如何筹资支付医改法案上,参众两院有不同方案.
经过几个月的艰苦谈判和辩论,美国国会参议院终于在当地时间24日投票通过了备受国内外关注的医疗改革法案.这标志着奥巴马的医改立法闯过了关键的一关,随后参众两院将协商并形成医改法案统一文本,交由总统签署生效.
意在“人人有医保”
参议院的医改法案旨在将3000万不享受医疗保险的美国人纳入医改范畴.在生效后的第一个10年内,该法案预计将耗资8710亿美元,但会将政府预算赤字减少1320亿美元.
法案首次明文规定,几乎所有美国人都应在2014年前拥有医疗保险.对于年收入低于43320美元的个人和低于73240美元的三口之家,联邦政府将给予医保补贴.法案还规定,政府可以通过一系列奖惩措施敦促企业向雇员提供医保,禁止保险公司因投保者本身存在健康问题而拒绝其投保要求或抬高保费.
参众两院有分歧
与众议院通过的医改法案文本相比,参议院文本与之存在很大差异.可以预见,在法案统一文本送交奥巴马总统签署前,国会两院还要经历艰难的磋商和妥协.
案统一文本送交奥巴马总统签署前,国会两院还要经历艰难的磋商和妥协.
对比两份文本,最突出的差异在于有无“国营医保”内容.众议院文本包括这一内容,目的是让政府保险机构与私营保险公司竞争,向投保人群提供廉价保险产品.但参议院文本没有这一内容,只规定政府可选定私营机构承包经营国家保险计划.
另一个争议点集中在联邦补贴能否用于堕胎.在一些保守派民主党众议员的强烈要求下,众议院医改法案严格禁止将联邦医保补贴用于堕胎手术.然而,参议院在这一问题上采取较为宽松的立场.
此外,在如何筹资支付医改法案上,两院也提出不同方案.众议院提出向富裕阶层增税以弥补资金缺口,参议院对增税办法有自己的主张,同时更坚持通过向高额保单征税的方式获得资金.
成败得失尚难料
从政治角度上看,作为奥巴马政府的施政重点,医改法案如果能够顺利出台,无疑是他执政生涯一大亮点,也能彰显国会民主党人推行立法的能力.从经济角度看,医改也能对美国经济产生积极作用,有助于减少财政赤字.从民生角度看,该法案如能在保证医疗服务水平的同时,切实降低医保开支和扩大医保覆盖面,也会给美国医疗体制和社会生活带来重大变化.
但专家指出,医疗改革是一个逐步的过程,短期内无法判定其成败.就目前而言,面对经济危机、高失业率和不断上升的财政赤字,已有不少民众表示难以接受“先赔后赚”的医改方案.
围绕医改,民主党和共和党进行了针锋相对的斗争,民主党内部自由派和保守派的分化也日益严重.由此可见,就算医疗改革立法顺利完成,该方案对奥巴马政府是“福祸相依”,对美国政局、经济和社会将产生何种影响,短期内还难以作答.
鄙视COPY的!
类似问题
类似问题1：奥巴马医改法案的主要内容是什么?为什么会遭到反对?他又为什么要坚持RT
奥巴马医改法案的主要内容是： 从2014年起,所有美国人都必须购买医保,雇主必须为雇员提供保险,否则将被罚款.医改法案把医保覆盖到全美国3200多万目前没有医保的人,从而实现全民医保的目标.这也成为医保法案争议的地方.医疗范围扩大到3000万没有保险的民众,为2014年之前实现以州为基础的保险交换创造条件,或产生深远影响.
为什么会遭到反对?医保法案体现了对于弱势群体的关注,医改法案的主要受益人是目前仍游离于医保体系之外的5000万低收入群体,这也令中产阶级层和高收入阶层担心,他们目前享有的医保水平会因此下降,医改还增加了财政负担,进而影响经济复苏.
类似问题2：奥巴马医改的详细内容感谢大侠
奥巴马的医疗改革内容：
一、保证选择性.要让每个美国人都能选择自己的医疗保险计划和医生.政府可能建立公立医疗保险机构,参与医疗保险行业的竞争.
二、控制成本.减少医疗资源浪费、欺诈行为和高额的管理费用,减少不必要的医疗检查和服务及其他只增加成本不改善医疗作用的无效行为.
三、保护家庭财政健康.必须减少医疗保险费用和美国企业、个人承担的其他医疗支出.保证人们在患重病时不会破产.
四、在预防疾病和保健方面增加投入.减少肥胖、缺乏运动、吸烟等现象,增加预防性治疗服务.
五、医疗保险的可流动性.人们的医疗保险不能再锁定在一个就业岗位上.
六、全民普遍原则.每个美国人都应享受医疗保险.
七、改善患者安全,提高医疗服务质量.
类似问题3：奥巴马的英文简介不能有语法错误[英语科目]
Full name：Barack Hussein Obama Jr
Parties：Democratic Party
Height：186cm
Birthday：August 4,1961
Birthplace：Honolulu,HI
Place of residence:Chicago,Illinois
Obama was born in Hawaii.Father was a black Kenyan economist,and his mother was a white female teachers in the United States.Parent Obama at a time when two-year-old split in 1982 heard that the father died in a car accident in Kenya before Obama only met his father once,Obama with his mother and grandmother grew up Grandpa.
Father,Barack Obama was a student at the Kenya International Students Hawaii.An dunham mother is a white,originally from Kansas.When the old Obama dunham marriage,she is just 18 years of age.This is a very short period of marriage,the old Obama left for Harvard University to study a doctorate in economics,put young wife and young son Obama (when he was two years old) leaving behind,he has no money bring his wife and children go with.After graduation,he was with another American woman Ruth returned to Kenya,Ruth became his third wife,at his home because he had married a previous wife.
His father left,Obama grew up with his mother.Dunham later married an Indonesian oil company manager Russell Luo toro,toro,Su-job because of the relationship between the need to Jakarta,therefore,dunham with a 6-year-old Obama went to Indonesia.Obama spent in Indonesia for four years of her childhood here.
10 years old,mother and stepfather divorced,Obama returned to Hawaii,most of the time he and his grandfather,grandmother live together.Dunham with her daughter,Su-toro Health Maya returned to Indonesia.At that time,dunham very difficult life,her own students and a PhD degree in Anthropology,but also for his son to study live frugally.Everyone Obama
类似问题4：英文介绍奥巴马他的全名；他是美国第一位黑人总统………………[英语科目]
Barack Hussein Obama, born on August 4, 1961, is the junior United States Senator from Illinois and presidential nominee of the Democratic Party in the 2008 United States presidential election.
Obama graduated with a B.A. from Columbia in 1983, then at the start of the following year worked for a year at the Business International Corporation and then at the New York Public Interest Research Group.
After four years in New York City, Obama moved to Chicago, where he was hired as director of the Developing Communities Project (DCP) and worked there for three years from June 1985 to May 1988.
Obama entered Harvard Law School in late 1988. At the end of his first year, he was selected, based on his grades and a writing competition, as an editor of the Harvard Law Review. In February 1990, in his second year, he was elected president of the Law Review, a full-time volunteer position functioning as editor-in-chief and supervising the Law Review's staff of eighty editors.
After graduating with a Juris Doctor (J.D.) magna cum laude from Harvard in 1991, he returned to Chicago.
He served from 1994 to 2002 on the board of directors of the Woods Fund of Chicago, and also from 1994 to 2002 on the board of directors of The Joyce Foundation.
Obama was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1996, In January 2003, Obama became chairman of the Illinois Senate's Health and Human Services Committee. He resigned from the Illinois Senate in November 2004 following his election to the US Senate.
巴拉克•侯赛因•奥巴马,出生于1961年8月4日,是代表美国伊利诺州的联邦参议员,2008年美国总统选举民主党候选人.
1983年在哥伦比亚大学取得学士学位后,奥巴马在“国际商务集团”和“纽约公共利益研究所”工作了一年.
1985年,他迁往芝加哥,并在之后的三年主持了一个社区发展计划.
奥巴马于1988年底进入哈佛法学院.第一年年末,奥巴马凭借其出色的成绩和在一次论文比赛中脱颖而出,被选为《哈佛法律评论》的编辑.1990年2月,他被选为该学术期刊的主席,任全职主编,手下有八名编辑.
1991年,奥巴马在哈佛大学获得了“极优等”（拉丁文的学位荣誉,magna cum laude）法学士的学位,并回到芝加哥.1994年至2002年,奥巴马分别在芝加哥森林基金会和乔伊斯基金会的董事会任职过一段时间.
1996年,奥巴马进入政坛,当选伊利诺斯州参议员.2003年1月,奥巴马被选
为伊利诺斯州卫生公共服务委员会主席.2004年11月,他在国会选举中当选伊利诺斯州联邦参议员.
2008年11月,当选为首位非洲裔美国总统.
类似问题5：奥巴马 英文介绍要介绍 不是简介 长点的 能撑住5分钟演讲的 内容好点 突出点 有好的就追加分数 在哪找的都没事 哈哈 急用如果有汉语翻译就更好了 总之就是越全追加的分数越高[英语科目]
Barack Hussein Obama,born on August 4,1961,is the junior United States Senator from Illinois and presidential nominee of the Democratic Party in the 2008 United States presidential election.
Obama is the first African-American to be nominated by a major American political party for president and became the first African-American president in American history on November 4,2008.A graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School,where he became the first black person to serve as president of the Harvard Law Review,Obama worked as a community organizer and practiced as a civil rights attorney before serving three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004.He taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004.Following an unsuccessful bid for a seat in the U.S.House of Representatives in 2000,he announced his campaign for the U.S.Senate in January 2003.After a primary victory in March 2004,Obama delivered the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in July 2004.He was elected to the Senate in November 2004 with 70 percent of the vote.
As a member of the Democratic minority in the 109th Congress,he helped create legislation to control conventional weapons and to promote greater public accountability in the use of federal funds.He also made official trips to Eastern Europe,the Middle East,and Africa.During the 110th Congress,he helped create legislation regarding lobbying and electoral fraud,climate change,nuclear terrorism,and care for returned U.S.military personnel.Obama announced his presidential campaign in February 2007,and was formally nominated at the 2008 Democratic National Convention with Delaware senator Joe Biden as his running mate.
On February 10,2007,Obama announced his candidacy for President of the United States in front of the Old State Capitol building in Springfield,Illinois.Throughout the campaign,Obama has emphasized the issues of rapidly ending the Iraq War,increasing energy independence,and providing universal health care.And he promised “change” in the campaign course.
Barack Obama swept to victory as the nation's first black president Tuesday night in an electoral college landslide that overcame racial barriers as old as America itself."Change has come," he declared to a huge throng of cheering supporters.
The Democratic senator from Illinois sealed his historic triumph by defeating Republican Sen.John McCain in a string of wins in hard-fought battleground states — Ohio,Florida,Virginia,Iowa and more.
---------From Chinadaily
这是中国日报上的,我以前用过,感觉挺好的