喝酒对人体有伤害用英文怎么说？是不是Drinking
编辑： admin 2017-01-03
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不用说 human
Drinking is harmful to the body 就可,
听者会明白 body 是指 human body .
alcoholism 不是“喝酒”, 而是“酗酒”
顺便指出,如果你说
Drinking is harmful for human body
那就意味
It may not be harmful to non-humans like monkeys, pigs 等等.
类似问题
类似问题1：喝酒的危害在英语谁知道关于喝酒的危害,而且在英语.
http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/alcohols-effects-body
希望对你有帮助
类似问题2：喝酒对身体有危害吗
过量喝酒对身体的危害
除了一次饮酒过量所造成的即刻性影响（俗称为酒醉）之外,一再不断大量饮酒会造成多种严重的长期性疾病,我们把饮酒对各种对人体器官的影响摘要附录如下.
大脑
少量酒精能使人自觉振奋,机警,注意力集中,但是实际结果显示事实并非如此,少量酒精个有镇静作用,摄入较多酒精对记忆力,注意力,判断力,直辖市机能及情绪反应都有严重伤害.饮酒太多会造成口齿不清,视线模糊,失去平衡力.
肝脏
长期大量饮酒,几科无可避免地会导致肝硬化,有病的肝脏不再对来自消化道的营养加以处理,也无法再处理摄入人体的药物,肝硬化的症状很多,而且是扩散性的,这些症状包括水肿（液体滞瘤,腹胀）,胃疸（皮肤及眼白发黄）.
皮肤
酒精是血管扩张剂,可使身体表面血管扩张,它除了使你看起来脸红红的之外,也会使你身体组织过分散热,这会造成你在天冷时全身冰冷（体温过低）.
心脏
大量饮酒的人会发生心肌病,心肌病就是心脏肌肉组织变得衰弱并且受到损伤.
胃
一次大量饮酒会使你出现急性胃炎的不适症状,连续大量摄入酒精,会导致更严重的慢性胃炎.
生殖器官
酒精会使男性出现阳萎,对于妊娠期的妇女,即使是少量的酒精,也会使未出生的婴儿发生身体缺陷的危险性增高.
饮酒多少才算过量?
这问题应该是：喝多少酒才算是喝得太多了?酒精对身心的作用,是由它在血液中的浓度来决定.酒精经由消化系统进入血液,在血液中停留,直到它被肝脏所分解,或是随尿液被排出体外.血液中酒精浓度的下降率是相当稳定的.不管在什么情况下,也不管需要多久你才会受到影响,只要酒精在你血液中达到了一个高峰,它把酒精带离你身体的时间,大约跟酒精离开那些受影响比你慢、或比你快的人是一样的.但是,血液中的酒精浓度增高率却是随情况不同而变化的.因此,如果你想防止血液中的酒精量过度增高,你在喝酒时就应该想到下面这些因素.
身材大小身材大的人比身材小的人多一些血液,饮酒量相同时,酒精浓度在身材较大的人血液中上升得缓慢一些,而且其总浓度也比较低.
喝酒时进食在胃中及肠中的食物,会使酒精被吸入血液的速度减缓.如果你在喝酒时同时吃东西（或是在参加社交聚会之前先吃点食物“打底”）,就可以暂时减缓酒精吸收的速度.当然,你也消耗了更多的热卡.
酒的种类及饮酒速度你喝得愈慢,酒精的影响力愈不激烈.如果你喝威士忌,大量的酒精会使血液中的酒精浓度增高,并且增高的速度比喝啤酒要快得多.如果你大口喝下一口威士忌,其酒精很快就被你的身体系统所吸收.如果你慢慢地吸饮一杯啤酒,在你喝完杯中啤酒的过程中,啤酒中的酒精可能已经消散了.
身体的忍受程度经常喝酒,会使你逐渐“适应”血液中含大量酒精的状况,脑部会“习惯于”整天浸泡在酒精里.结果,如果你多年来一直在大量喝酒的话,也许在外表上,你可以饮得很正常,行为举止也不失常,可是,如果让酒量比你小的人去喝你的血,他一定会露出醉态来.外表是不可靠的.酗酒的人也许说话很利落,有条有理,但是他们驾车的能力仍然会受到损害,脑部及身体则继续在受到伤害.
耐受力增加的不幸后果是,你非要将血液中的酒精浓度维持住.而且,你会逐渐需要更大量的酒精来使你获得饮酒所产生的作用.有些人就是由于这种依赖性,而逐渐恶化成为酒鬼（喝酒成瘾）.
还有一点要记住的是,血液中酒精含量是经过一段时间积累起来的.
喝酒的时候吃东西 喝酒时吃食物,甚至是在参加社交聚会时吃些小点心．就可以减缓酒精吸收的速度,使血液中的酒精量慢慢增加,使其高峰值较空腹饮酒时为低.
最好的保养就是戒酒.
类似问题3：关于未成年人喝酒危害的英语短文大概能讲2分钟左右就可以了[英语科目]
The grownups in your life have probably told you that you aren't allowed to have alcoholic drinks,such as beer or wine.But what do kids think about this issue?KidsHealth wanted to know,so we asked 690 kids ages 9 to 13.
Most kids said teens who drink alcohol are not cool.More than 90% of the kids said they are very uncool (86%) or uncool (6%).And 89% of kids said that drinking alcohol at their age (9 to 13) was never OK.That shows that a lot of kids are pretty smart about the dangers of alcohol.They probably know that it's risky for kids to drink alcohol because:
t can make them sick (like making them throw up,pass out,or worse).
It can hurt their ability to make good decisions.
It can make them do things that are embarrassing.
It can get them into trouble (with parents or police).
It can be addictive,meaning that the person might start needing alcohol to feel good.
类似问题4：谁能帮我找篇关于抽烟喝酒的危害的英语短文?我又不怎么会写.今天就要.不要太长.[英语科目]
Our country 《 high school student's rules 》 the sixth regulation rule settle:" Living 俭朴 , pay attention to the hygiene.Don't smoke cigarette, don't drink the wine." State Department as early as 1979 at 《 smoke cigarette concerning the publicity harmful with control the circular of the smoking 》 middle finger:" Owing to the teenager is being placed in the growth growth period, be subjected to the tobacco most easily to harm up the poison of the harmful material, the suggestion education the section carries on the publicity at school education, and be the discipline, forbid the primary and junior high school to living the smoking." Our society makes to this some effort.But, have not a few teenagers still to join to smoke cigarette to drink the wine row or column continuously.This kind of phenomenon have to cause our educator to contemplate is awake with 警 .
A, smoke cigarette, drink the present condition of the wine behavior
On the 华 light beginning, the some point bistro at the side of high school in,5 teenager of student's shape file in but go into.Sit quietly hereafter, then beside if the wine of the unmanned location order the vegetables.Don't get up for" the 觥 raises the interleave" in a short while.In of other hear eat the guests also mostly familiar see without the 睹 , and order the surprise to mean neither.
Some guest house of 昆 mountain of Jiangsu.Several feasts a word row open, afterward the atmosphere is warmly, making a lot of person's attention for pass bies.But who also will not thought of, this is just the student of a junior high school grade two at for celebrating own birthday and hold" grand reception", attend party also mostly he learns elder brother's lower classwoman.The a not only ascends the fruit wine, white to spread, but also have" red tower mountain" in the in the interval" the 腾 moves to jump up".
G gentleman, some government agency staff member.The wife provides the job in the tax administration section, the income is rather plentiful, the knee next son have already gone to the primary school, the small day lead is pleasing however.But recent met a strange affair:The cigarette that puts at home usually disappears.For explore clear actually, on first, he hides in the dark place, seeing only just up the son of the primary school grade two runs the kitchen to take out the cigarette 揣 to enter the bosom quickly, then leaped to jump the ground to go to school to go to.
……
Yes, the case that is like these teenagers to smoke cigarette to drink the wine can raise at last extremely raise.Livinged the inquisition of the smoking circumstance to the primary and junior high school in 1991 according to the Bureau of Education of Peking City, in 3000 students in the high school of 9 non- points smoke cigarette the behavior of had 19%, but in 10 students with 3000 point high school smoked cigarette the behavior of have 15.2%, expel this factor of very few smoking of girl, in the boy smoke cigarette the behavior of was up to 40.4% unexpectedly.Another according to two beginnings of high school inside brigade City of the 锦 state city sampling on go to high three of the questionnaire that 6 high school student with 201 class carry on, its result is a high school student to drink the wine to have 28%, but have the comparison of drink the wine behavior to be up to 60% unexpectedly under the condition that the stanza day off or in home has the guest.
The teenager who takes a comprehensive view of today smokes cigarette the present condition of drink the wine behavior, we can also discover thus some show the characteristics of 著 :
1. teenager the contact smoke, the wine age presents the low 龄 to turn the trend more and more.Young child in today of life, the family love deeply, the society concern, usually become the personality characteristics of" small emperor" easily.Improve gradually along with the family physical life, the smoke wine is already people the reception guest, send a party to escort the bride to the groom's home to send the friend essential to have of daily life consumer goods.Those" small emperor" usually exercise" mastery" to these things that lure the dint in" territory"s of oneselfs then.According to investigate to discover, the primary school living at before enter school got in touch with the smoke wine to have 90% above, the 宿 in Jiangsu moves the city three tree ZHANG MIAO4 CUN once have a 4 龄童s to die because of drink to excess.Had a considerable smoke people, wine the people's troops then before school age, also no wonder that primary and junior high school in more play of this kind of phenomenon is more strong.
2. be open by the hidden alignment.The teenager of the past smokes cigarette to drink the wine to all be subjected to the more check and supervision generally.And in various idea today change with each passing day, the idea of the one of our society, family for this problem also seemed to be more to open.Living the mutual fete birthday custom along with the primary and junior high school to spread gradually, make the birthday 联 party, add to the fun with the wine to also usually get the approbation of the parents.Even win election at school up forerunner, was a staff, also take with wine what building celebrate.All these, urge the teenager's smoking behavior to be is public by the hidden alignment quickly, and from" single soldier" of the individual of the past the phenomenon converts into the form of" collective activity" morely.
3. the teenager's smoking usually still drink the wine behavior and pursue the upscale contact together.Though it is pure consumer that primary and junior high school living, have no independent economic ability, to their inquisition detection, they smoke cigarette" the file time" of drink the wine to compare their father, generation of 祖 to want high of more clearly.Its" sharp point" to, really can let once" economy" the older generations that leads are deelpy ashamed.However, such" the wave pushes the ex- wave after Yangtze River" really is not what good matter.
4. the teenager's smoking drinks the wine behavior to still often contact with other moral qualitieses badly and mutually.A lot of behaviors with bad moral qualities are not alone to present in a body of.The relevant data express that smoke cigarette to drink the wine behavior more serious mostly" differ to living" in the school and other" problem child"s.Because having other moral qualitieses the bad behavior teenager easy smoke cigarette to drink the infection of the wine behavior, but have to smoke cigarette to drink the teenager of the wine behavior to alter to produce other break the law the criminal offence, these are two to usually distinguish analyse the cause and effect not easily.Therefore, we while studying the teenager's smoking to drink the wine behavior must contact the bad behavior of other moral qualitieses to carry on the comprehensive research.
In addition, the teenager's smoking drinks the wine behavior to still present the diverse development trend nowadays.Not only have other moral qualitieses the bad teenager to have this kind of behavior, but also have many were seen as the excellent teenager of the study of" the insurance coefficient is very big" by the people also book entered this whirlpool.Therefore, we still want to the phenomenon that the teenager smokes cigarette to drink the wine behavior to hold the new characteristics in time, aiming at sex ground to carry on the research, thus providing the basis for the education method that the design correspond.
Two, smoke cigarette, drink the bane of the wine
Smoke cigarette and drink the wine to really have the come-on dint.Smoke and wine all function in the person's nerve stanza and the brain skin layers, make person the creation excitement and paralyze, make mood not the person of the 畅 or the person whom spirit not flap get a kind of temporarily set free and comfort," get away from" the lonesome, boring and various pressure." A smoke of after meal, comfortable and happy such as fairy"," dissipate sorrow why, only the 杜康 ", woulds be true portrayal of this kind of situation.But be the people smoke cigarette, float to want the fairy of time, and then have who will thought of, at the United States, having more than 30 myriad peoples to die in the smoking annually;At the Eastern Europe, have more than 10 myriad peoples to die in to drink to excess annually!Only this and no more 1:00, it is thus clear that the smoke wine to a spot that human body endanger.
( A)Bane of smoke cigarette
Say the smoking first to the bane of the body.It imply 3000 various poisonous materials in the smoke of the tobacco, among them have ten various carcinogens, such as the nicotine, smoke tar, carbon monoxide, many wreath 芳 hydrocarbon etc., can cause the occurrence of various cancers, such as lung cancer, smoke cancer and esophagus...etc..According to the covariance, smoke cigarette more than 20s everyday, the possibility that suffers from the lung cancer is not the smoker of 15.9-43.700%;The possibility that suffers from swallowing the cancer is not the smoker of 1700%;The possibility that suffers from the esophagus cancer is not the smoker of 500%.The expert of the international anti-cancer academic association even also thinks, absorb a smoke and can shorten life span 6 minuteses each time.Also just because of such, the people call smoking as"20 centuries of plague".
In addition, the nicotine and the carbon monoxide in the tobacco will still make afferent occurrence spasm, blood glue dense increase with the artery wall thick, induct various cardiovascular disease, if the myocardial infarction, coronary, artery harden, high blood pressure etc..
Someone says that the smoking can perk up, but don't know that the smoking has function of stimulate the excitement to the nervous system in the short period, smoke cigarette and will make the nervous system produce the fatigue over a long period of time, repressing the aggressive work of the nervous system, affecting the person's memory ability and the thinking abilities, make the person's study ability and work the ability descend.Foreign someone once does the experiment, association of thought for certificate to smoke cigarette, memory, imagination, calculation and recognize the dint etc. the intelligence effect compare not smoke cigarette lower 10%.
The above speak of just smoke cigarette of general bane.For just be placed in the teenager who develops the stage in the youth of to say, the bane that smoke cigarette was larger.An investigation report of the United States express that the age that starts smoke cigarette is more early, endanger more heavy.The male that 15 years old started smoke cigarette before, to 25 years old hereafter suffered from the cancer not to smoke cigarette of 2700%.Because the smoking hindered the breath function, affecting the windpipe and bronchuses to ventilate the ability that the function and bars organize to exchange the oxygen and carbon dioxide especially.This for just be placed in the youth growth period of the organ circumstance of the special demand oxygen is very disadvantageous, certanly will affect normal growth of the organ.And, expect the smoking at that time here, not only will cause the cancer of the organ organization to change, but also will hinder normal growth of the testicle and ovary.The puberty is the important stage of man's testicle and the woman ovary growth, through can not stand the tobacco to wait harmful material of stroke, grow to the aftertime easily very much to result in the bad influence with sexual function.
( Two)Drink the bane of the wine
Though the category of the wine is a lot of, main compositions that it contain are all alcohols.Alcohol to the damage of the liver of the person most is severity.Because the alcohol mainly digests the absorption in the liver, causing the cirrhosis.Therefore, foreign someone is called" poisonous of liver" to the alcohol.According to the covariance, the opportunity that the one who drink to excess is subjected to B liver virus infection compare not the one who drink the wine is high 300% many, danger that suffers from the cancer of the liver and cirrhosises also many more than 300%.At the same time, because of alcohol to the damage of the liver, will cause the amblyopia disease, and aggravate the disease of 炎 of the visual organ.
The alcohol is dirty to the person's stomach to also produce the serious damage.When the alcohol density inside the stomach has 10%, can stimulate the stomach acid to secrete;Attain 20% such as the alcohol density inside the stomach above, will make stomach acid secrete and stomach of activity be subjected to repress;If the alcohol density inside the stomach attain 40%, will stimulate the stomach to glue the film seriously, take place the impatient alcohol stomach inflammation.Drink the person of the wine and will still suffer from chronic stomach inflammation and 12 intestinal ulcerses over a long period of time.
The alcohol also has paralysis to the nervous system and represses the function, even can result in the alcoholism.Because the brain is subjected to repress, the whole nervous system would be out of control.Light, various organ function mess, the activity does not moderate, have a thick skull, the efficiency that lower to work;Heavy, will still appear the deep slumber phenomenon, even endanger the life.Because blood in the alcohol density attains each 100 milliliters of 400 milligrams above, is to make breathe the axis paralysis, with the result that person death of.
Same of, want to be far larger than the adult far towards being placed in the teenager of the youth growth period, bane that drinks the wine, it not only make teenager the childish internal organs organization organ is injure by severity, still the normal growth of the meeting interference testicle, ovary, is a smaller beer, the fruit wine of earthquake intensity even if, because the teenager toasts to gather together together, just the right amount of dimensions is general more difficult control, so is all unwell proper.
Specially what to need to be point out is, the teenager control the ability of oneself's behavior original worse, and the incitement of the smoke, wine( especially wine), the creation act on impulse but do the possibility of the silly matter that break the law the crime is very big.This kind of example also sees not fresh often.Still have not a few teenagers because of infecting by to smoke cigarette the bad habit of drink the wine but oneself and has no fixed income for the sake of satisfying oneself's desire, usually steal and cheat, go to the wager to even extort the small classmate, with the result that fall into the criminal abyss from here.
Three, smoke cigarette, drink the wine behavior of because of
Study according to our own inquisition and domestic and international relevant data, we discover that the teenager smoke cigarette drink the formation of the wine behavior contain thus some factors at rise the function.
( A)Direct function of the internal and mental factor
1. is the bane understanding shortage that the teenager drinks the wine to the smoking first, the existence doesn't matter or by luck mental.Not a few teenagers drink various banes of the wine to disagree to the smoking, think" the someone absorbed the smoke of lifetime, drinking the wine of lifetime, not also pretty good 么 of body!" As a result maintain doesn't matter attitude to smoking drinks the wine.Some teenagers also know that the smoking drinks the bane of the wine, the but again heart save by luck, think the bad luck uncertain condescend to come on oneself's head.They do not know, to treat to smoke cigarette the problem of drink the wine with the doesn't matter mental state by luck, want to take own healthy body as the price to come to" hand over the school fees" eventually of.
2. the curiosity reason play tricks.The teenager's curiosity is extremely strong.They to some from think the unusual and divertive thing, especially the adult does not let dry matter, have a kind of try hard for the lane pure what is the row mental trend.They see the adult smoke cigarette drink the wine, feeling like play, also wanting to try and see.A high school student say:" My father likes the smoke wine, the home often spreads the head, I try to play stealthily, who know and then became addicted."
3. the mental state of" gentleman"," become person's feeling".Not a few teenagers think that will smoke cigarette to drink it is" habit" and" lead to think the proud of affair" that the he-man gentleman should have that wine seem to.This express more in high school student's body for show the 著 .This teenager who expects at that time has a kind of" become the person to realize" with independent desire, usually copying some speeches activities that become the person.Hence, for meaning that the oneself have" the qualities, poise of the he-man", they do not hestitate a ground of hurl body to go to the current that the smoking drinks the wine then in go to.
4. from many, contend for winning the mental state.The teenager's right and wrong idea is still not very explicit, the will is also not enough firm.When a few colleagues get together your my ground to spark the cigarette, although someone doeses not want to absorb, for the sake of not" make special", have to the obedient to most people.This is from many mental state.Moreover, compete for supremacy to love to excel, not resigned to playing second fiddle, is a big characteristics of the teenager again.A beginning two students say:" I originally dare not to drink the wine, because the wine drinks the taste not pleasurable.Can have to brag with person once, ratio who can drink the wine, the result drinks and then drink for the first time inebriate greatly."
( Two)The function of the exterior factor
1. negative influence of the social public opinion norm and the public's media
Though we often can see the article of connect a tired 牍 on the newspapers and magazines at halloo to smoke cigarette the bane of drink the wine, most smokings drink the person of the wine to do one's own way still, this is by all means would to bad influence of the teenager's mental creation.Furthermore, the society stays around to the bane understanding that the smoking drinks the wine mostly to absorb, drink the level that would have the bane in great quantities up.This society the understanding will smoke cigarette the formation of drink the wine doesn't matter mental state to the teenager to have to affect greatly more doubtless.It outside, our society is widespread to maintain more tolerant attitude to teenager smokes cigarette to is stronger quit to fear to the mental state, but drink the wine to the teenager, sometimes even holding to encourage the attitude to the not violent wine especially.In fact, the teenager infects by to drink this bad habit of wine, seldom can refuse the other bad habit of lure.This it a.
It two, bad social values such as eat greatly to drink, pursue the influence for enjoy greatly.The reform open, the entrance to a country open, various rotting thought also intrudes into our life immediately.Plus original on our national territory deeply rooted food and drink breeze, make not a few teenagers attack from both flanks in this confluence tornado exactly under enchanted the ego, walk up the road that pursue to enjoy, pursue to idle away in seeking pleasure, the mire pond that thus sank into the smoking and drink to excess.
It three, the vulgar relation learn, the influence of the public relations, social intercourse of the mistake idea.China in today, it is a very popular topic that public relations learn.The Nanking is a to had the newspaper of influence to publish a photograph of" public relations the young lady pours the wine" more in January 1993, still allotting such elucidation:" The reform opens more
类似问题5：你想要些喝的吗用英语怎么说[英语科目]
